Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
Volume 23, Issue 2 , Pages 72-80 , May 2008

Periodontal Disease

  • Brook A. Niemiec, DVM

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to: Brook A. Niemiec, DVM, Southern California Veterinary Dental Specialties, 5610 Kearny Mesa Rd, Ste B1, San Diego, CA 92111.

References 

  1. National Companion Animal Study. In: University of Minnesota Center for Companion Animal Health; 1996;p. 3;Uplinks
  2. Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Periodontology. In: Veterinary Dentistry, Principals and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven; 1997;p. 186–231
  3. Merin RL. Results of periodontal treatment. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 1206–1214
  4. Grove TK. Periodontal disease. In: The Compendium on Continuing Education. 1982;p. 564–570
  5. Novak MJ. Classification of diseases and conditions affecting the periodontium. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 100–109
  6. Carranza FA, Takei HH. Rationale for periodontal treatment. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 630–635
  7. Ramfjord SP, Knowles JW, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Burgett FG. Longitudinal study of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol. 1973;44(2):66–77
  8. Quirynen M, Teughels W, Kinder Haake S, Newman MG. Microbiology of periodontal diseases. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 134–169
  9. Hinrichs JE. The role of dental calculus and other predisposing factors. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 170–192
  10. Schroeder HE, DeBoever J. The structure of microbial dental plaque. In: Dental Plaque. Edinburgh: Livingstone; 1970;p. 49
  11. Westfelt E, Rylander H, Dahlen G, Lindhe J. The effect of supragingival plaque control on the progression of advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25(7):536–541
  12. Listgarten MA, Hellden L. Relative distribution of bacterial at clinically healthy and periodontally diseased sites in humans. 1978;5(2):115–132
  13. Slots J. Subgingival microflora and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1979;6(5):351–382
  14. Loesche WJ. Chemotherapy of dental plaque infections. Oral Sci Rev. 1976;9:65–107
  15. Socransky SS, Gibbons RJ, Dale AC, et al. The microbiota of the gingival crevice area of man ((I) Total microscopic and viable counts and counts of specific organisms). Arch Oral Biol. 1963;8:275–280
  16. Newman MG, Socransky SS. Predominant cultivable microbiota in periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res. 1977;12(2):120–128
  17. Isogai H, Kosako Y, Benno Y, Isogai . Ecology of genus Porphyromonas in canine periodontal disease. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1999;46(7):467–473
  18. Hardham J, Dreier K, Wong J, Sfintescu C, Evans RT. Pigmented-anaerobic bacteria associated with canine periodontitis. Vet Microbiol. 2005;106(1-2):119–128
  19. Harvey CE, Emily PP. Periodontal disease. In: Small Animal Dentistry. St Louis: Mosby; 1993;p. 89–144
  20. Nisengard RJ, Kinder Haake S, Newman MG, Miyasaki KT. Microbial interactions with the host in periodontal diseases. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 228–250
  21. Goodson JM, Tanner AC, Haffajee AD, Sornberger GC, Socransky SS. Patterns of progression and regression of advanced destructive periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1982;9:472–481
  22. Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Oral exam and diagnosis. In: Veterinary Dentistry, Principals and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven; 1997;p. 87–103
  23. Fiorellini JP, Ishikawa SO, Kim DM. Gingival Inflammation. In: Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. St Louis: WB Saunders; 2006;p. 355–361
  24. West-Hyde L, Floyd M. Dentistry. In:  Ettinger SJ,  Feldman EC editor. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. (ed 4). Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995;p. 1097–1123
  25. Holmstrolm SE, Frost P, Eisner ER. Exodontics. In: Veterinary Dental Techniques. (ed 2). Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998;p. 215–254
  26. Harvey CE, Emily PP. Oral Surgery. In: Small Animal Dentistry. St Louis: Mosby; 1993;p. 312–377
  27. Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Basic endodontic therapy. In: Veterinary Dentistry, Principals and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven; 1997;p. 280–324
  28. Wang HL, Glickman GN. Endodontic and periodontic interrelationships. In: Pathways of the Pulp. St Louis: Mosby; 2002;p. 651–664
  29. Mulligan TW, Aller S, Williams CE. Trauma. In: Atlas of Canine and Feline Dental Radiography. Trenton, NJ: Veterinary Learning Systems; 1998;p. 176–183
  30. Gioso MA, Shofer F, Barros PS, Harvery CE. Mandible and mandibular first molar tooth measurements in dogs: relationship of radiographic height to body weight. J Vet Dent. 2001;18(2):65–68
  31. Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Advanced endodontic therapy. In: Veterinary Dentistry, Principals and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven; 1997;p. 325–350
  32. Niemiec BA. Treatment of mandibular first molar teeth with endodontic-periodontal lesions in a dog. J Vet Dent. 2001;18(1):21–26
  33. Smith MM, Smith EM, La Croix N, Mould J. Orbital penetration associated with tooth extraction. J Vet Dent. 2003;20(1):8–17
  34. Rosenquist K. Risk factors in oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based case-control study in southern Sweden. Swed Dent J. 2005;179(suppl):1–66
  35. Rosenquist K, Wennerberg J, Schildt EB, et al. Oral status, oral infections and some lifestyle factors for oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (A population-based case-controlled study in southern Sweden). Acta Otolaryngol. 2005;125(12):1327–1336
  36. Wiggs RB, Lobprise HB. Clinical Oral Pathology. In: Veterinary Dentistry, Principals and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven; 1997;p. 128;163
  37. Bubenik LJ, Smith MM. Orthopaedic infections. In:  Slatter DH editors. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. (ed 3). Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003;p. 1862–1875
  38. Lu JD, Wang XD, Shen GF. Diagnosis and treatment of osteopetrosis complicated by complicated by osteomyelitis in maxilla and mandible: report of two cases. Shanghai Kou Yi Xue. 2007;16(5):551–554
  39. Prasad KC, Prasad SC, Mouli N, Agarwal S. Osteomyelitis of the head and neck. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127(2):194–205
  40. Niemiec BA. Osteomyelitis secondary to periodontal disease. In: Proceedings of the American Veterinary Dental Forum. Albuquerque, NM. 2000;
  41. Debowes LJ, Mosier D, Logan E, Harver CE, Lowry S, Richardson DC. Association of periodontal disease and histologic lesions in multiple organs from 45 dogs. J Vet Dent. 1996;13(2):57–60
  42. O'Grady MR. Acquired valvular heart disease. In:  Ettinger SJ,  Feldman EC editor. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. (ed 4). Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995;p. 944–958
  43. Syrjanen J, Peltola J, Valtonen V, et al. Dental infections in association with cerebral infarction in young and middle-aged men. J Intern Med. 1989;225:179–184
  44. Mattila KJ, Nieminen MS, Valtonen VV, et al. Association between dental health and acute myocardial infarction. BMJ. 1989;298:779–781
  45. Loos BG, Craandijk J, Hoek FJ, Wertheim-Van Dillen PM, van der Velden U. Elevation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular diseases in the peripheral blood of periodontitis patients. J Periodontol. 2000;71(10):1528–1534
  46. Garcia R: Epidemiologic associations between periodontal diseases and respiratory diseases, in The Periodontal-Systemic Connection: A State-of-the-Science Symposium, Bethesda, MD, 2001 April 18-20.
  47. Limeback H. Implications of oral infections on systemic diseases in the institutionalized elderly with a special focus on pneumonia. Ann Periodontol. 1998;3(1):262–275
  48. Iacopino AM. Periodontitis and diabetes interrelationships: role of inflammation. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6(1):125–137
  49. Grossi S: Clinical considerations in the treatment of a diabetic patient with periodontal disease, in The Periodontal-Systemic Connection: A State-of-the-Science Symposium, Bethesda, MD, 2001 April 18-20.
  50. Iacopino AM: Periodontitis and diabetes interrelationships: role of inflammation, in The Periodontal-Systemic Connection: A State-of-the-Science Symposium, Bethesda, MD, 2001 April 18-20.
  51. American Association of Periodontology. Position paper: epidemiology of periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 1999;70(8):935–949
  52. Canpus G, Salem A, Uzzau S, Baldoni E, Tonolo G. Diabetes and periodontal disease: a case-control study. J Periodontol. 2005;76(3):418–425
  53. Taylor GW. Bidirectional interrelationships between diabetes and periodontal diseases: an epidemiologic perspective. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6(1):99–112
  54. Moutsopoulos NM, Madianos PN. Low grade inflammation in chronic infectious diseases: paradigm of periodontal infections. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1088:251–264
  55. Iacopino AM, Cutler CW. Pathophysiological relationships between periodontitis and systemic disease: recent concepts involving serum lipids. J Periodontol. 2000;71(8):1375–1384
  56. Ebersole JL, Cappelli D, Mott G, Kesavalu L, Holt SC, Singer RE. Systemic manifestations of periodontitis in the non-human primate. J Periodontol Res. 1999;34(7):358–362
  57. Holmstrom SE, Frost P, Eisner ER. Dental prophylaxis. In: Veterinary Dental Techniques. (ed 2). Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998;p. 133–166
  58. Sculley D, Langley-Evans S. Salivary antioxidants and periodontal disease status. Proc Nutr Soc. 2002;61:137–143

PII: S1938-9736(08)00005-6

doi: 10.1053/j.tcam.2008.02.003

Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
Volume 23, Issue 2 , Pages 72-80 , May 2008